Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger to Officially Exit ECOWAS by 2025
Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger Republic will cease to be members of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) between January 29 and July 29, 2025, according to an announcement by the ECOWAS Commission President, Alieu Touray.
Speaking during the 66th Ordinary Session of Heads of States and Governments held in Abuja, Touray confirmed the timeline for the exit of the three nations, which had earlier announced their withdrawal from the regional bloc in January 2024.
The decision to formalize their departure comes after ECOWAS had suspended the countries due to military takeovers in their respective governments. Niger and Mali, in particular, were subjected to severe sanctions, deepening tensions between the bloc and the nations under military rule.
An “Irreversible” Decision
The governments of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso have consistently described their withdrawal as irreversible, accusing ECOWAS of prioritizing the interests of France, their former colonial power, over the welfare of member states. In a joint statement earlier this year, they vowed to pursue alternative paths aimed at ensuring sovereignty and development for their citizens.
A Window for Diplomacy
President Touray emphasized that the designated timeframe for their exit provides an opportunity for final diplomatic efforts and mediations. Despite the countries’ firm stance, ECOWAS leaders remain hopeful of achieving resolutions that could potentially mend ties.
This development casts a shadow over ECOWAS’ unity as the bloc grapples with growing anti-Western sentiment and instability in the region.
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The announcement comes just ahead of a crucial ECOWAS summit, where leaders had planned to discuss strategies to retain the trio within the bloc. However, with the timeline now set, the future of regional cooperation remains uncertain.
What Lies Ahead for ECOWAS?
The departure of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger would mark a significant shift in West Africa’s political and economic landscape. Analysts warn it could weaken ECOWAS’ influence, especially in its ability to manage political crises in the region. As the 2025 exit date approaches, all eyes will be on how the bloc navigates this pivotal moment.
