Rising Youth Crime in Nigeria: Economic Hardship and the Search for Survival

Introduction: A Growing Trend of Petty Crimes Among Youths

The recent sentencing of two young Nigerians, Kazeem Tobi (20) and Adebanjo Segun (21), for stealing a generator and a chicken, respectively, has once again drawn attention to the increasing involvement of youths in petty crimes.

The Ago-Iwoye Magistrate Court in Ogun State sentenced both individuals to six months’ imprisonment under Section 430 of the Criminal Code Laws of Ogun State, Nigeria, 2006.

While some may view their crimes as mere acts of delinquency, a closer look at Nigeria’s worsening economic situation suggests a deeper issue—one that links youth crime to poverty, unemployment, and financial hardship.

The Cases: Desperation or Delinquency?

Adebanjo Segun, 21, was convicted of stealing a hen on February 19, 2025. The case became more severe when investigations revealed that he had committed a similar offence in December 2024, for which he had been pardoned. Despite the previous warning, he fell back into crime, leading to his conviction.

Similarly, Kazeem Tobi, 20, was caught trying to sell a stolen Elepaq generator valued at N120,000 to a scavenger. His arrest by the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) patrol team and subsequent prosecution on charges of conspiracy to commit felony and possession of stolen items resulted in his six-month sentence.

These cases highlight a pattern among young offenders—repeated offences, minor thefts, and a lack of sustainable means of livelihood.

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Economic Hardship and the Rise in Youth Crime

Nigeria is currently facing one of its worst economic crises, with rising inflation, unemployment, and poverty levels. The naira depreciation, high cost of living, and fuel price hikes have left many families struggling to survive. With limited access to jobs and education, many young people turn to crime as a means of survival.

The cases of Adebanjo and Kazeem reflect a larger societal issue—when young people see no hope for a better future, desperation often leads them to crime, no matter how small or petty.

Key Economic Factors Contributing to Youth Crime:

1. Unemployment: The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reports that over 40% of Nigerian youths are unemployed. Without jobs, many resort to illegal activities.


2. Rising Cost of Living: Basic necessities such as food, transportation, and rent have become unaffordable for many Nigerians, forcing some to steal for survival.


3. Lack of Social Support Systems: Poor access to education, vocational training, and government aid leaves many youths without options.

Legal Implications and Societal Response

While the law must take its course, the sentencing of these young men raises concerns about the effectiveness of imprisonment as a corrective measure. Petty criminals are often placed in the same correctional facilities as hardened criminals, making it difficult for them to rehabilitate.

Possible Solutions and Future Expectations

Government Intervention: The government must prioritize youth employment programs, skill acquisition, and economic policies that create job opportunities.

Parental and Community Responsibility: Families and community leaders must actively guide young people, instilling moral values and providing mentorship.

Judicial Reforms: Instead of jail terms for petty crimes, alternative punishments such as community service, rehabilitation programs, or skill training should be considered.

Conclusion: A Wake-Up Call for Nigeria

The cases of Kazeem Tobi and Adebanjo Segun are not isolated incidents—they reflect a broader societal issue that needs urgent attention. While crime should never be excused, the reality remains that many Nigerian youths are struggling to survive. Addressing the root causes—poverty, unemployment, and lack of opportunities—is the key to curbing this rising trend.

Nigeria must act fast, or more young people will continue to fall into crime, not out of choice, but out of desperation.